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General Information
| Full Name | Samuele Marro |
| Position | Head @ IDAI |
| Location | Oxford, UK |
| samuele.marro@eng.ox.ac.uk | |
| Website | samuelemarro.it |
| GitHub | samuelemarro |
| Profile | I'm a PhD student at Oxford under Philip Torr, and I run the Institute for Decentralized AI, a joint Oxford-Stanford research institute. The institute is funded by 1M USD in grants by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, and the UK ARIA. I lead a team of 15 people to build the new generation of successfully decentralized AI systems. |
Research Experience
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Aug 2025 - Present
Head
Institute for Decentralized AI
- Head of a research institute focused on security and infrastructure for decentralized and distributed AI systems.
- Two main units: Oxford and Stanford.
- Funded by the AI Safety Fund and the Cosmos Institute.
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Apr 2026 - Jul 2026
PhD Research Intern
Microsoft
- PhD internship in Microsoft's Agents Team of the Applied Sciences Group.
- Main focus: developing efficient local agents.
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Nov 2023 - Jul 2024
Predoctoral Research Fellow
University of Bologna
- Department fellowship on adversarial robustness under Prof. Michele Lombardi.
- Proved that adversarial defenses for neural networks are ΣP2-hard (i.e., computationally infeasible).
Selected Publications
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Feb 2026
- Samuele Marro, Jialin Yu, Emanuele La Malfa, et al., Benchmarking at the Edge of Comprehension, ICML 2026 (Oral).
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May 2025
- Emanuele La Malfa, Gabriele La Malfa, Samuele Marro, et al., Large Language Models Miss the Multi-Agent Mark, NeurIPS 2025 (Oral).
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Jan 2025
- Tobin South, Samuele Marro, Thomas Hardjono, et al., Authenticated Delegation and Authorized AI Agents, ICML 2025 (Oral).
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Sep 2024
- Samuele Marro, Davide Evangelista, Emanuele La Malfa, et al., Language Models Are Implicitly Continuous, ICLR 2025.
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Jul 2023
- Samuele Marro, Michele Lombardi, Computational Asymmetries in Robust Classification, ICML 2023.
Selected Awards
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Aug 2026
Grant, 550k GBP
UK Advanced Research and Innovation Agency
- Grant by the Scaling Trust division of the Advanced Research and Innovation Agency on automated algorithmic game design.
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Aug 2025
Grant, 450k USD
AI Safety Fund
- Grant by the AI Safety Fund (joint Google-OpenAI-Anthropic-Microsoft fund) on the decentralized oversight of agent networks.
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Mar 2024
Microsoft Studentship, 250k USD
- Studentship for research into communication protocols between LLMs and multimodal memory in generative models.
Education
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Oct 2024 - Present
DPhil in Artificial Intelligence
University of Oxford
- 4-year DPhil at the Oxford AIMS CDT under Prof. Philip Torr on multiagent LLMs.
- Funded by a 250k USD Microsoft studentship. Graduation: Oct 2028 (can be anticipated).
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Sep 2022 - Jul 2024
MSc in Artificial Intelligence
University of Bologna
- GPA: 29.75/30, top of the class (170 students). Graduation grade: 110 cum laude.
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Oct 2019 - Jul 2024
Excellency Degree (COTS)
Institute of Superior Studies
- 5-Year excellency degree (EQF8, Italian system). Equivalent to a Master's Degree.
- GPA: 29.88/30. Research topic: adversarial robustness.
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Oct 2019 - Jul 2022
BSc in Computer Science
University of Bologna
- GPA: 29.77/30, top of the class (150 students). Graduation grade: 110 cum laude.
Other Awards
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Dec 2025
Exploration Grant, 20k GBP
UK Advanced Research and Invention Agency
- Exploratory grant on automated protocol design as a path to full cybersecurity resilience.
- Part of the "Trust Everything Everywhere" research area.
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Nov 2023
AIxIA "Leonardo Lesmo" Award
- Award for the best MSc thesis in AI in Italy, granted by the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence.
- I accidentally submitted my BSc thesis, but won anyway.
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Mar 2021, Mar 2022
Hackathon Prizes, 7k USD
Gitcoin Hackathons
- 6k USD won by developing Soliditypp smart contracts for the Vite blockchain.
- 1k USD won by developing tooling to improve IPFS usage.
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Jan 2021
CINECA HPC Grant, 170k Core-Hours
- Grant for the Galileo100 HPC cluster for research on the computational complexity of adversarial attacks.
Other Publications
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Feb 2026
- Samuele Marro, Philip Torr, LLM Agents Are the Antidote to Walled Gardens, ICML 2026.
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Jan 2026
- Samuele Marro, Alan Chan, Xinxing Ren, et al., Permission Manifests for Web Agents.
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Nov 2024
- X Angelo Huang, Emanuele La Malfa, Samuele Marro, et al., A notion of complexity for theory of mind via discrete world models, EMNLP 2024.
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Oct 2024
- Samuele Marro, Emanuele La Malfa, Jesse Wright, et al., A Scalable Communication Protocol for Networks of Large Language Models.
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Dec 2023
- Andrea Asperti, Davide Evangelista, Samuele Marro, et al., Image embedding for denoising generative models, Artificial Intelligence Review.
Other Experience
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Sep 2025 - Present
Fellow
Cosmos Institute
- Research fellow on the intersection of AI, philosophy, and decentralization.
- Goal: build stable non-governmental institutions to steer AI towards a less authoritarian future.
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Jan 2022 - Dec 2024
Solidity Developer and Auditor
Freelance
- Performed Smart Contract audits, Web3 integrations and secure Smart Contract development.
- Specialized in EVM and EVM-like (e.g. Vite) security standards.
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Nov 2021 - Mar 2022
Machine Learning Intern
MindIt Srl + Kantar
- Developed a Tensorflow LSTM implementation compatible with IBM CPLEX optimization algorithms.
- Rewrote Meta's FBProphet time series model in Tensorflow.
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Sep 2022 - Jan 2023
Teaching Assistant
University of Bologna
- Taught the Applied ML module of "Introduction to Machine Learning" for the Fall 2022 semester.
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Jun 2017 - Jul 2017
Software Development Intern
Sistemi Tre, Alba, Italy
- Automated database queries through the in-house software interface using AHK, leading to a 3-4x increase in data retrieval speed.
- Assisted IT staff during on-site technical support.
Affiliations
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Mar 2025 - Present
Chair
Lightweight Agent Standards Working Group
- Industry-academia joint working group, focused on designing and iterating quickly on standards for agent interactions.
- Notable organizations: Oxford University, Stanford University, MIT, Firecrawl.
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Jan 2026 - May 2026
Mentor
Cambridge ERA Fellowship
- Mentored fellows on applications of multi-agent security techniques to AI safety.
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Mar 2023 - Nov 2025
Head
Computer Science Student Commission, Superior College of Bologna (ISS)
- Supervised CS student projects and advised students on CS and ML-related research directions.
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Jul 2022 - Jul 2025
Representative
CS Department, University of Bologna
- Managed student-department relations and represented student interests in department meetings.